

Photo: IANS
Washington: The United States has approved a possible $2.1 billion sale of 500 advanced Patriot air defence interceptors to Ukraine, with the entire cost expected to be covered by contributions from its international partners and allies rather than US funds.
The US State Department announced the approval on Friday, confirming that it had notified Congress about the proposed Foreign Military Sale involving Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) Missile Segment Enhancement (MSE) interceptors and associated equipment.
According to the department, Ukraine has requested 500 PAC-3 MSE missiles, along with classified and unclassified spare parts, logistical assistance and programme support services. The additional components have been categorised as non-major defence equipment.
The proposed purchase will be financed through contributions from Canada, Germany and Norway under the JUMPSTART programme, along with national funds financed through the European Union's Ukraine Support Loan. The State Department emphasised that no US government funds would be used for the transaction.
Washington said the proposed sale would advance American foreign policy and national security objectives by strengthening the security of a partner country and contributing to stability in Europe.
The department also said the additional interceptors would enhance Ukraine's integrated air and missile defence capabilities, helping its armed forces counter existing and emerging aerial threats while sustaining the operational readiness of its current Patriot systems.
The PAC-3 MSE is an advanced interceptor designed to counter ballistic and cruise missiles as well as certain other aerial threats. Its enhanced capabilities are intended to improve the effectiveness of Patriot air defence systems against increasingly sophisticated missile attacks.
The State Department further stated that Ukraine would have no difficulty incorporating the missiles and associated services into its armed forces. The proposed transaction would not require additional US government or contractor personnel to be deployed to Ukraine.
It also maintained that the sale would have no adverse impact on the operational readiness of American defence forces.
The approval represents an important step in the proposed arms transaction, although the State Department's notification describes it as a possible Foreign Military Sale rather than confirmation that the missiles have already been delivered.
