AIOS Mid-Term Conference Highlights AI, Robotic Surgery and New Frontiers in Eye Care

Ranchi, September 26: The second day of the fifth AIOS Mid-Term Conference in Ranchi focused on advances in ophthalmic surgery, artificial intelligence, robotic-assisted procedures, paediatric eye care and public awareness. Organised jointly by the All India Ophthalmological Society (AIOS) and Jharkhand Ophthalmological Society (JHOS) at Hotel Chanakya BNR, the conference brought together eye specialists from across India and abroad.

Scientific sessions covered cataract surgery, advanced intraocular lenses, vitreoretinal procedures, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, paediatric ophthalmology and the use of AI in diagnosis. Hands-on Surgical Skill Transfer Courses and Diagnostic Courses were also conducted for young ophthalmologists.

AIOS Vice-President Dr Chitra Ramamurthy said cataract should not be associated only with blurred vision. Glare, difficulty with bright lights and reduced contrast can also be warning signs. She said surgery is generally considered when cataract begins affecting daily activities and quality of life. While technologies such as phaco and femtosecond laser can assist surgeons, clinical decisions and final responsibility remain with the ophthalmologist.

AIOS Honorary Secretary Dr Santosh G Honavar highlighted the importance of recognising white reflex in a child's eye, which can be an early sign of retinoblastoma. Parents should also watch for new squint, persistent redness, vision problems, pain or changes in the appearance of the pupil and seek specialist evaluation promptly.

Prof Namrata Sharma stressed the need to increase eye donation awareness and said timely treatment can help preserve vision in patients with corneal disease or serious eye injuries.

Senior ophthalmologist Dr Harvansh Lal advised people to immediately wash an eye exposed to chemicals with plenty of clean running water and avoid rubbing it. He said medical attention should follow as soon as possible.

AIOS President-Elect Dr Mohan Rajan stressed early detection and prevention of childhood myopia. He advised limiting prolonged near-screen activity, encouraging outdoor play and arranging regular eye examinations. He also highlighted glaucoma as a major cause of irreversible blindness and urged people, particularly those over 40, to undergo regular screening.

The conference also featured academic competitions, including Residents Rumble, Court Martial and the Ajanta Quiz, alongside discussions on emerging technologies and modern treatment approaches.