Jharkhand Braces for Intense ‘Nautapa’ Heatwave Till June 2, Experts Advise Caution

Ranchi: Jharkhand, along with several parts of the country, is witnessing intense heat conditions as the nine-day “Nautapa” period begins from May 25 and will continue till June 2. Rising temperatures, humid weather and hot winds have made daily life difficult across the state, with weather experts warning of harsher conditions in the coming days.
The scorching sun has been troubling people since morning hours, while hot winds during the afternoon have significantly reduced movement on roads and in markets. Many residents are avoiding outdoor activities due to the increasing heatwave conditions.
According to the Meteorological Department, temperatures in several districts of Jharkhand are expected to rise steadily during the Nautapa period. In Ranchi, the maximum temperature on Friday was recorded at 39.2 degrees Celsius. Weather officials have predicted that the temperature may touch 40 degrees on May 23, 41 degrees on May 24 and could rise up to 42 degrees Celsius by May 25.
Meteorologists explained that during the last week of May, the distance between the Earth and the Sun becomes relatively shorter, causing the Sun’s rays to fall more directly over the plains of India. This leads to a sharp rise in daytime as well as nighttime temperatures.
In Hindu tradition and Vedic astrology, Nautapa refers to the nine hottest days of the year, beginning when the Sun enters the Rohini Nakshatra. This year, Nautapa will remain effective from May 25 to June 2, 2026.
Astrologers say Rohini Nakshatra is ruled by the Moon, which symbolizes coolness. When the Sun enters this constellation, it absorbs the Moon’s cooling effect, resulting in extreme heat on Earth.
Religious scriptures and traditional beliefs prescribe several precautions and practices during this period to maintain physical and mental balance.
Experts and traditional beliefs recommend avoiding direct sunlight during afternoon hours, especially between noon and 4 pm. People have been advised to cover their heads and faces while stepping outdoors and remain hydrated.
Doctors and Ayurveda practitioners also suggest drinking water stored in earthen pots instead of extremely chilled water from refrigerators, as it helps maintain body balance and prevents heat-related illnesses.
People are being encouraged to wear light-coloured cotton clothes and avoid dark shades, which absorb more heat. Consumption of spicy and heavy food has also been discouraged during this period.
Traditional beliefs consider water donation highly auspicious during Nautapa. Residents are being encouraged to set up drinking water stalls for passersby and keep water for birds and animals on rooftops and in open spaces.
Environmentalists and social workers have also appealed to people not to damage trees and plants during this intense summer period, stressing the importance of protecting nature amid rising temperatures.
Authorities have advised people, especially children, elderly citizens and those with health issues, to remain cautious and avoid unnecessary exposure to extreme heat during the nine-day Nautapa period.